Mandarin vs Cantonese
pʌθɹiː təŋwɒn hjuːɐfɔː vei5aiɜs yɛ5ʲy2 ʲy2
In Chinese 普通话 vs. 粤语
This is a fundamental distinction in Chinese linguistics, representing the official language vs. a major dialect.
Example
"普通话是中国的官方语言，而粤语主要在香港使用 (Pǔtōnghuà shì Zhōngguó de guānfāng yǔyán, ér Yuèyǔ zhǔyào zài Xiānggǎng shǐyòng)."
